INFINITIVE
(TO + V1)
A. To Infinitive (To + Verb-1)
Kata kerja dasar atau kata kerja bentuk pertama(verb-1) yang didahului oleh To.
Di bawah ini adalah sejumlah kata kerja yang harus diikuti oleh To Infinitive:
afford
|
agree
|
appear
|
Arrange
|
ask
|
Attempt
|
Beg
|
Care
|
Choose
|
consent
|
Claim
|
Decide
|
Demand
|
Deserve
|
Expect
|
Fail
|
Grow
|
Hesitate
|
Hope
|
Hurry
|
Learn
|
Manage
|
Mean
|
Need
|
Neglect
|
Offer
|
Pay
|
Plan
|
Prepare
|
Pretend
|
Promise
|
refuse
|
Request
|
Regret
|
Seem
|
Struggle
|
Swear
|
volunteer
|
wait
|
Want
|
wish
|
yearn
|
tend
|
dare
|
intend
|
Contoh:
- I planto meet my teacher tomorrow
- She never forgets to bring a dictionary every day
- She failed to reach the Wimbledon final this year
- I want to drink a glass of water
. To infinitive digunakan setelah Adjectives (kata sifat) :
- She was surprised to meet me at the party.
- They were shocked to see smoke pouring out of the roof.
- I am pleased to go there with you.
- We are happy to work with you.
- I’m sorry to didturb you
. To infinitive digunakan setalah: the first, the second, the third, the fourth, next, last, only.
- He was the first to arrive at wulan’s birthday party last night
- She was the last to leave the room
- He is the only writer to writesuch a phenomenal book
.
To infinitive digunakan setelah OBJECT/PRONOUN yang diikuti :
Advise
|
Allow
|
Ask
|
Beg
|
Cause
|
Challenge
|
Convince
|
Dare
|
Encourage
|
Forbid
|
Force
|
Hire
|
Intruct
|
Invite
|
Need
|
Order
|
Permit
|
persuade
|
remind
|
urge
|
- She forbids me to meet her
- I invited my friends to come to my birthday party
- They asked me to help them
.
To infinitive dapat berfungsi sebagai subject dalam kalimat:
- To swim in the river is dangerous.
- To study in Europe is my dream.
- To make you happy is my vision.
B. Bare Infinitive
Infinitive tanpa didahului oleh “to”, dikenal juga sebagai main verb(kata kerja utama atau
basic verb atau lexical verb seperti go, sing, walk, sleep, eat, dance, dan sebagainya.
basic verb atau lexical verb seperti go, sing, walk, sleep, eat, dance, dan sebagainya.
a. Penggunaan Bare Infinitive
Bare Infinitive digunakan setelah kata bantu modal (auxiliary verbs) :
Can, could, shall, should, must, may, will, dan might.
Note : Perlu dingbat Bahia betook kata infinitive in tidal bias quiz –s, -as, -end, at au –in.
- I can dance.
- He will meether tomorrow.
- They should tellus.
. Bare Infinitive digunakan setelah kata :
- Let, make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, dan help.
Note: kata-kata ini diikuti oleh OBJECT+BARE INFINITIVE.
- I let her go.
- She always makes us comehome.
- I watch her dancebeautifully.
. Bare Infinitive digunakan setelah bentuk :
- would rather, rather than, dan had better.
- I would rather take it.
- I would like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.
- You had better meether now.
.
Bare Infinitive digunakan setelah why dan why not:
- You look tired, why not takea rest?
- Why talk to him? It’s useless
- Why not read my message?
.
Bare Infinitive digunakan dalam kalimat tanya atau kalimat negatif yng mengandung kata bantu
do/does/did:
do/does/did:
- Do you goto school by car?
- Does he come here every Sunday?
- Did they meet you last night?
- I do not visit her every day.
- He does not come here every Sunday.
- They did not meet me yesterday.
Perbedaan Infinitive dan Gerund
Infinitive
|
Gerund
|
To + V1 atau basic verb
|
Verb+ing
|
Adjective + To infinitive
|
Adjective + preposisi + V-ing
|
afford, agree, decde, hope, intend, swear, arrange, ask, and etc
|
avoid, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, forgive, mind, stop and etc
|
the first/ the second/ next/ last/ only+To V-1
|
the/ this/possessive adjective + V-ing
|
Tujuan melakukan sesuatu
|
Larangan singkat ( No+V-ing)
|
I forget cooking --> saya sudah memasak tapi saya lupa kalau saya sudah memasak
|
I forget to cook-->saya berencana untuk memasak tetapi saya lupa, jadi saya belum memasak
|
Kumpulan Soal :
1. Wulan is good at playing the guitar but she can not.......the piano.
A. Play
B. Payed
C. To play
D. Playing
2. Do you want.....them next week?
A. Meet
B. Visit
C. To visit
D. See
3. Will you......the door?
A. Close
B. Closed
C. Opening
D. To close
4. Everybody in the room.....what to do.
A. Know
B. Knows
C. Knowing
D. To know
5. My father wants to stop.....
A. Smoked
B. Smokes
C. Smoking
D. To smoke
6. ...... is very important for our health.
A. Sports
B. Doing sports
C. Go jogging
D. Run
7. John is the first ...... at the school every day.
A. Arrive
B. Arrives
C. To arrive
D. Arriving
8. If people have to pay cash to buy a house, nobody can afford .......it.
A. Buy
B. To buy
C. Buying
D. For buying
9. Mrs. Nancy insists him .......teaching past time because he has to.....hard.
A. To stop; studying
B. Stopping; studying
C. Stop; to study
D. To stop;study
10. Peter has agreed ......us ......the problem.
A. Meet; discuss
B. Meeting; discussing
C. To meet; to discuss
D. Meet; to discuss


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